2 Samuel 24:1

Authorized King James Version

And again the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֙סֶף֙
And again
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
אַף
the anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
לַֽחֲר֖וֹת
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
וַיָּ֨סֶת
and he moved
properly, to prick, i.e., (figuratively) stimulate; by implication, to seduce
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
דָּוִ֤ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
בָּהֶם֙
H0
#10
לֵאמֹ֔ר
against them to say
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
לֵ֛ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#12
מְנֵ֥ה
number
properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
יְהוּדָֽה׃
and Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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